In 2021, gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) amounted to 37.7 billion PLN and increased by 16.3% in comaparison to the previous year.

Acording to preliminary data construction and assembly production (in constant prices) carried out domestically by construction enterprises employing more than 9 persons was in September 2022 by 0.3% higher than a year before (an increase of 4.2% the year before) and by 3.5% higher compared with August 2022 (an increase of 9.3% the year before)

According to the EDP notification, in 2021 the general government deficit was equal 48 195 mln zl (1,8% of GDP), while the general government debt amounted to 1 410 500 mln zl (53,8% of GDP).

In the first three quarters of 2022, there were more dwellings completed than the year before. Whereas the number of dwellings for which permits have been granted or which have been registered with a construction project as well as dwellings in which construction has begun decreased.

In 2022, the percentage of individuals aged 16-74 ordering goods or services online for private use in the last 12 months amounted to 64.6%, that is, 3.4 p.p. more than in the previous year.

In most of presented kinds of activities general business climate indicator in October is at a lower level as compared to the previous month.

According to preliminary data, in September 2022 the prices of construction and assembly production in comparison with the corresponding month of the previous year increased by 14.7%, and in comparison with August 2022 - by 1.4%.