In the years 2020–2022, 36.1% of industrial enterprises and 34.2% of service enterprises performed innovation activities. Expenditures on innovation activities incurred in 2022 in industrial enterprises amounted to PLN 26011.7 million, and in service enterprises - PLN 29689.1 million.

In 2022, there were 2 349.8 thousand non-financial enterprises in Poland, in which 2 283.4 thousand microenterprises. With regard to the type of business activity conducted, trade enterprises remained the largest group in population of non-financial enterprises (20.0% of total); and in terms of location – entities based in the Mazowieckie Voivodship (17.7% of total).