Menu
Annex 2. Detailed list of variables collected within the survey on research and experimental development. File in PDF format
Detailed list of variables MN-01 in PDF format
Research and experimental development in Poland in 2025. News release in PDF format
Research and experimental development in Poland in 2025. News release in DOCX format
A picture of Poland. Statistics for SDGs
Detailed list of variables PNT-05 in PDF format
Research and experimental development in Poland in 2024. News release in PDF format
Research and experimental development in Poland in 2021. News release in PDF format
Research and experimental development in Poland in 2024. News release in DOCX format
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2022. News release in DOCX format
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2021. News release in DOCX format
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2021. News release in DOCX format
biotechnology_and_nanotechnology_in_poland_in_2021.docx
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2023. News release in DOCX format
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2022. News release in PDF format
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2021. News release in PDF format
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2021. News release in PDF format
biotechnology_and_nanotechnology_in_poland_in_2021.pdf
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2023. News release in PDF format
Research and experimental development in Poland in 2023. News release in PDF format
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2024. News release in DOCX format
Research and experimental development in Poland in 2022. News release in PDF format
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2024. News release in PDF format
conference_announcement.pdf
congress_announcement.pdf
standing_committee.pdf
Research and experimental development in Poland in 2021, News release in DOCX format
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2025. News release in PDF format
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2025. News release in DOCX format
Research and experimental development in Poland in 2023. News release in DOCX format
You looked for: development
Content 30
1.
Bibliometrics (scientometrics)
Application of mathematical and statistical methods to scientific literature (as well as to patents and other information media). This enables to evaluate the size of "scientific production" on the assumption that the essence of scientific activity (research and development, B&R activity) is the... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
2.
Research and experimental development (R&D)
Research and experimental development (R&D) comprise creative and systematic work undertaken in order to increase the stock of knowledge - including knowledge of humankind, culture and society - and to devise new applications of available knowledge.... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
3.
Costs of generating benefits for the needs of the entity
Costs of generating benefits for the needs of the entity released to own network of retail shops as well as costs of services for the benefit of own investments and for own company social benefit fund, finished with a positive result of development works included in intangible fixed assets as well... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
4.
Landscape park
Area protected due to environmental, historical and cultural values, as well as for landscape features. The aim of landscape park's creation is preservation, popularisation and dissemination of these values in conditions of sustainable development.... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
5.
Experimental development
Systematic work, drawing on knowledge gained from research and practical experience and producing additional knowledge, which is directed to producing new products or processes or to improving existing products or processes.... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
6.
Implementation work
Work carried out following the decisions of an enterprise to utilise the results of research and development works, including decisions of using both own and licensed invention projects, related to starting the production of new products or modernisation of produced products and introduction of... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
7.
Economic forecast
Based on scientific predictions, the most probable run of events or picture of phenomena (states) and development processes as well as directions of future states and development taking place in economy as a whole and in individual economic entities.... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
8.
Demographic projections
Prediction of development of demographic phenomena and processes, their directions and rate of development as well as structural changes.... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
9.
Nursery school
An establishment for children between the age of 3 years and the beginning of their education in a primary school, supporting individual development, providing care adequate for the children's needs and preparing them for school education.... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
10.
Outlays incurred on construction of new residential buildings completed
Outlays incurred on the construction of a building include all costs incurred from the moment of commencement to the moment of completion of the building. These expenditures should include all cubature and extra-cubature costs associated with the execution of the building that can be defined at... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
11.
Stocks
Tangible current assets, which include: materials – raw materials, primary and auxiliary materials, semi-finished third-party products, packaging, spare parts and waste;& finished products – final articles, performed services, completed works, including construction and assembly works, research... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
12.
Human Resources for Science and Technology (HRST)
All persons engaged in or able to engage in work related to the creation, development, spreading and applying science and technology.... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
13.
Value produced products for the sale for outside of enterprise
This category includes: - income from sales of products (goods and services) produced by a unit (including local unit) being sold outside of an enterprise, - costs of producing services for own needs of an enterprise (i.e. cost of own production distributed to own network of retails shops, costs of... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
14.
Research institute
A state organisational unit separated in regard legal, organisational, economic and financial terms, which performe scientific research and experimental development oriented on their implementation and practical application.... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
15.
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (GERD)
Total intramural expenditure on R&D performer in the national territory during a specific reference period.... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
16.
Scientific institutes of the Polish Academy of Science
The basic scientific units of the Polish Academy of Sciences (national scientific institution) with legal personality. The main tasks of the scientific institute are: conducting scientific activity, supporting the development of young scientists and cooperating with other institutions in the field... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
17.
Usable floor space of building
The surface area of all rooms in the building (in view of load-bearing and non-bearing structures) used to meet the needs directly related to the purpose of the building (or - in the case of buildings with several functions - total area of all parts sectioned off, e.g. a clinic, post office,... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
18.
New ordersin industry
An indicator serves to assess the future production and shows development of demand for industrial products (goods and services) in the selected divisions of the ''Manufacturing'' section – divisions no. 13, 14, 17, 20, 21, 24-30 as defined by NACE Rev. 2. New orders are defined as the value of... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
19.
Non-domestic new orders in industry
An indicator serves to assess the future production and shows development of demand for industrial products (goods and services) in the selected divisions of the ''Manufacturing'' section – divisions no. 13, 14, 17, 20, 21, 24-30 as defined by NACE Rev. 2 Non-domestic new orders are defined as the... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
20.
Agricultural land area
Agricultural land in a good agricultural condition — maintained in accordance with norms defined in the decree of the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, dated 12 III 2007 regarding minimal norms (Journal of Laws No. 46, item 306) with later amendments — is presented on the basis of a... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
21.
Socialization Centre
A centre which provides a child deprived in part or in full of paternal care, round-the clock care and education and fulfil its needs, especially emotional, development, health, living, social and religious needs.... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
22.
Non-forestlands destinated for afforestation
Land so far cultivated for non-forest purposes (agricultural, waste, and other land) designed for afforestation in local physical development plan or decision on building conditions and site management. When no plan of this type is available and when afforestation is against the rules and... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
23.
Secondment
One of the other types of vocational training if the primary intention of an employee on secondment is training/learning. Does not include secondment on workplaces, which is not regarded as a professional development.... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
24.
Investor
Unit, for the benefit of which the investment is realized. It is obliged to organization of construction process in a way strictly determined by rules of Polish Building Code. Units comprise natural persons or legal persons, churches and religious associations, housing cooperatives, workplaces,... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
25.
e - health
Effectual, cost-effective and safe use of ICT for supporting any actions concerning health activities, including providing health services, systems of monitoring fields related to health, health education, development of professional literature and knowledge, scientific research. Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
26.
Information society
Society on such stage of development, on which obtained level of information and telecommunication technology creates technical, economical, educational and other conditions for using information for manufacturing products and providing services. This society provides its nationals common access... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
27.
Early childhood development support
Multispecialist (therapeutic, rehabilitation and educational) activities aimed at stimulating the child's psychomotor and social development from the moment of detecting disability until the beginning of school education.... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
28.
Venture capital
Investments made in the early stages of development of the enterprise, to start a business or an expansion. Venture capital is one of the varieties of Private Equity.... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
29.
Business tendency
The overall economy indicators that characterize the state of economy of a country or a market, allowing to assess the tendencies of development; economic situation is under the influence of indices depending on business cycle as well as on other factors: regular (e.g. seasonal fluctuations of... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
30.
Sport
All forms of physical activity which through casual or organized participation affect the development or improving physical and mental condition, social relationships or obtaining results in competition at all levels.Sport is also competition based on intelectual activity, whose aim is to achieve... Metainformation / Glossary / Terms used in official statistics
Files 30
1.
Annex 2. Detailed list of variables collected within the survey on research and experimental development. File in PDF format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/methodological-report-research-and-experimental-development,9,1.html
2.
Detailed list of variables MN-01 in PDF format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/methodological-report-biotechnology-and-nanotechnology,10,1.html
3.
Research and experimental development in Poland in 2025. News release in PDF format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/research-and-experimental-development-in-poland-in-2025,7,15.html
4.
Research and experimental development in Poland in 2025. News release in DOCX format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/research-and-experimental-development-in-poland-in-2025,7,15.html
5.
A picture of Poland. Statistics for SDGs Topics / Other studies / Other Aggregated Studies
/en/topics/other-studies/other-aggregated-studies/a-picture-of-poland-statistics-for-sdgs,20,1.html
6.
Detailed list of variables PNT-05 in PDF format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/methodological-report-biotechnology-and-nanotechnology,10,1.html
7.
Research and experimental development in Poland in 2024. News release in PDF format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/research-and-experimental-development-in-poland-in-2024,7,14.html
8.
Research and experimental development in Poland in 2021. News release in PDF format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/research-and-experimental-development-in-poland-in-2021,7,11.html
9.
Research and experimental development in Poland in 2024. News release in DOCX format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/research-and-experimental-development-in-poland-in-2024,7,14.html
10.
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2022. News release in DOCX format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/biotechnology-and-nanotechnology-in-poland-in-2022,8,11.html
11.
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2021. News release in DOCX format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/biotechnology-and-nanotechnology-in-poland-in-2021,8,10.html
12.
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2021. News release in DOCX format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/biotechnology-and-nanotechnology-in-poland-in-2021,8,10.html
13.
biotechnology_and_nanotechnology_in_poland_in_2021.docx Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/biotechnology-and-nanotechnology-in-poland-in-2021,8,10.html
14.
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2023. News release in DOCX format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/biotechnology-and-nanotechnology-in-poland-in-2023,8,12.html
15.
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2022. News release in PDF format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/biotechnology-and-nanotechnology-in-poland-in-2022,8,11.html
16.
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2021. News release in PDF format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/biotechnology-and-nanotechnology-in-poland-in-2021,8,10.html
17.
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2021. News release in PDF format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/biotechnology-and-nanotechnology-in-poland-in-2021,8,10.html
18.
biotechnology_and_nanotechnology_in_poland_in_2021.pdf Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/biotechnology-and-nanotechnology-in-poland-in-2021,8,10.html
19.
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2023. News release in PDF format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/biotechnology-and-nanotechnology-in-poland-in-2023,8,12.html
20.
Research and experimental development in Poland in 2023. News release in PDF format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/research-and-development-in-poland-in-2023,7,13.html
21.
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2024. News release in DOCX format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/biotechnology-and-nanotechnology-in-poland-in-2024,8,13.html
22.
Research and experimental development in Poland in 2022. News release in PDF format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/research-and-experimental-development-in-poland-in-2022,7,12.html
23.
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2024. News release in PDF format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/biotechnology-and-nanotechnology-in-poland-in-2024,8,13.html
24.
conference_announcement.pdf Statistics in Transition new series / Issues and Articles / Previous issues / Volume 19, Number 2, June 2018
/en/sit-en/issues-and-articles-sit/previous-issues/volume-19-number-2-june-2018/
25.
congress_announcement.pdf Statistics in Transition new series / Issues and Articles / Previous issues / Volume 19, Number 2, June 2018
/en/sit-en/issues-and-articles-sit/previous-issues/volume-19-number-2-june-2018/
26.
standing_committee.pdf Statistics in Transition new series / Issues and Articles / Previous issues / Volume 19, Number 1, March 2018
/en/sit-en/issues-and-articles-sit/previous-issues/volume-19-number-1-march-2018/
27.
Research and experimental development in Poland in 2021, News release in DOCX format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/research-and-experimental-development-in-poland-in-2021,7,11.html
28.
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2025. News release in PDF format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/biotechnology-and-nanotechnology-in-poland-in-2025,8,14.html
29.
Biotechnology and nanotechnology in Poland in 2025. News release in DOCX format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/biotechnology-and-nanotechnology-in-poland-in-2025,8,14.html
30.
Research and experimental development in Poland in 2023. News release in DOCX format Topics / Science and Technology / Science and Technology
/en/topics/science-and-technology/science-and-technology/research-and-development-in-poland-in-2023,7,13.html