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Definition:
High-level terms
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (GERD)
Definition:
Total intramural expenditure on R&D performer in the national territory during a specific reference period.
GERD includes domestically performed R&D that is financed from abroad but excludes funding for R&D performed abroad.
GERD is the principal R&D indicator.
The components of GERD:
- BERD - Business enterprise expenditure on R&D
- GOVERD - Government expenditure on R&D
- HERD - Higher education expenditure on R&D
- PNPERD - Private non-profit expenditure on R&D.
High-level terms
Contact person on methodology:
Urząd Statystyczny w Szczecinie
e-mail:
Urząd Statystyczny w Szczecinie
e-mail: