In October, both seasonally and non-seasonally adjusted general business climate indicators for all presented types of activity point at stabilisation or deterioration of the economy. As compared to September, noticeably worse assessments in this field are noted by entities operating in accommodation and food service activities section.

According to preliminary data construction and assembly production (in constant prices) carried out domestically was in September 2025 higher by 0.2% than in the same period of 2024 and by 20.6% compared to August 2025.

According to the EDP notification, in 2024 the general government deficit was equal 236 562 mln zl (6.5% of GDP), while the general government debt amounted to 2 012 640 mln zl (55.1% of GDP). Statistics Poland presents the general government deficit and debt data for years 2021-2024 developed as part of October EDP notification.

In the period January–September 2025, there was slightly fewer dwellings completed compared to the same period in the previous year. The number of dwellings for which permits have been granted or which have been registered with a construction project as well as dwellings in which construction has begun also decreased (by 13.4% and 8.5%, respectively).

In 2025, the percentage of individuals aged 16–74 ordering or purchasing goods or services over the Internet in the last 12 months amounted to 69.7%, that is, by 2.3 p.p. more than in the previous year.

Price indices of sold production of industry in 1996-2025

According to preliminary data, in September 2025 the prices of construction and assembly production increased compared to September 2024 (by 2.5%), but remained at a level similar to that recorded in the previous month.