The summary presents historical data on internal migration for permanent residence in 1974-2025 for voivodships – according to the administrative division in force in a given year, i.e., in 1975-1998, 49 voivodeships, and in 1999-2025, 16 voivodeships. For 1998, data were presented for both voivodships, and for 1974, for 49 voivodships.

This dataset presents historical data on main directions of emigration from Poland and immigration to Poland for permanent residence in the years 1966-2025. Data illustrate so called migration flows and refer only to documented facts of emigration (deregistration from permanent residence in Poland due to departure abroad) and immigration (registration of persons arriving from abroad for permanent residence in Poland).

In 2023, expenditure on social protection benefits in Poland, calculated in accordance with the methodology of the European system of integrated social protection statistics (ESSPROS), amounted to 757.2 bn PLN. Compared with 2022, expenditure increased by 18.6%.

On the last day of March 2026, 1 476.9 thousand persons in Poland were performing work only under contracts of mandate and related contracts, i.e. 5.9% (82.0 thousand persons) more than on 31 March 2025. Compared with 31 December 2025, their number decreased by 1.4% (by 20.9 thousand persons).

In the second quarter of 2026, there were 2 896 481 active enterprises in Poland. With regard to the kind of economic activity, the largest population were enterprises from section trade; repair of motor vehicles (16.5% of total). The largest number of active enterprises had their registered offices in the Mazowieckie voivodship (20.2% of total).

In the first half of 2026, total revenues of cultural institutions increased by 8.3% compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, and total costs – by 9.0%. The gross financial result was higher by 1.2% than in the previous year. Investment outlays of cultural institutions increased by 25.2%.

33,081 persons injured in accidents at work were reported in the first half of 2026 (7.9% more than in the first half of 2025). The incidence rate (the number of injured persons per 1,000 employed persons) increased from 2.23 to 2.41 per year.