Consumer prices according to the flash estimate in August 2023, compared with the cor-responding month of the previous year, increased by 10,1% (price index 110,1), and as related to the previous month remained at the same level (price index 100,0).

As at the last day of March 2023, there were 15 218,4 thousand employed persons in the national economy. The average age and median age of employed persons in the national economy were similar. The average age was 42.5 years and the median age was 42.0 years.

In 2022 domestic deliveries of meat (including pork, beef, veal and poultry) amounted to 4642 thousand tonnes and were higher by 6.8% compared with the previous year. The deliveries of both raw meat from animals for slaughter (by 9.1%) and poultry meat (by 3.5%) increased.

The amount of outlays on fixed assets for environmental protection in 2022 amounted to approx. PLN 13.9 billion (compared to PLN 12.4 billion in 2021), and outlays on fixed assets for water management reached the level of approx. PLN 4.0 billion (PLN 3.3 billion in 2021). In 2022, outlays on environmental protection and water management accounted for 0.45% and 0.13% of GDP, respectively (0.47% and 0.12% in 2021, respectively).

Seasonally unadjusted gross domestic product (GDP) in the 2nd quarter of 2023 was lower by 0.6% year-on-year comparision against the increase of 6.1% in the corresponding quarter of 2022 (constant average prices of the previous year).

Intermodal transport allows to create modern transport chains that combine two or more modes of transport into one system. It is based on nodes representing the interconnection points of the various modes of transport involved in the transport of goods without changing the loading unit. The greater number of nodes (land and maritime terminals), the easier it is to access the connection network.