Energy efficiency in the years 2013–2023
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Poland's energy efficiency increased by 1.5% in 2023 compared to 2022. Between 2013 and 2022, the annual cumulative growth rate of energy efficiency amounted to 1.1%. Primary energy intensity of GDP decreased by an average of 3.8% per year during this period, while final energy intensity of GDP decreased by 2.8% per year. The fastest rate of energy efficiency improvement was observed in industry (by 2.6% per year).
Total primary energy consumption decreased between 2013 and 2023 from 93.4 Mtoe to 93.3 Mtoe (cumulative annual growth rate - 0.1%). In contrast, final energy consumption increased from 63.5 to 70.0 Mtoe during the analysed period (a cumulative annual growth rate of - 1.0%). Total consumption reached its peak in 2018 (104.1 Mtoe), final energy consumption in 2021 (75.5 Mtoe).
