Graduation rate refers to the number of graduates at the specified level of education (graduates of any age for gross rate or at the typical graduation age on the specified education level for net rate) divided by the population at the typical graduation age on the specified education level.

In 2023, the healthy life years was 61.3 years for men and 64.6 years for women, which means an increase of 1.2 years for men and 0.9 years for women compared to 2022.

The growth of investment outlays in national economy increased in comparison with the previous year by 8.1%. The gross value of fixed assets increased (in constant prices) by 4.1%.

With the dynamically increasing share of services turnover in the current account of the balance of payments of both Poland and other countries, it is observed the growing demand for information describing the phenomenon of international trade in services. In response to this demand, Statistics Poland releases data on international trade in services by modes of supply (MoS) which will now be disseminated on a regular basis.

In 2023, 25.0 thousand enterprises with foreign capital conducted economic activity in Poland and the value of their foreign capital amounted to 262.4 billion PLN. Over half of the foreign capital (50.1%) was located in entities with 250 and more persons employed. The largest number of entities operated in trade; repair of motor vehicles (23.0%) and the largest amount of foreign capital (37.0%) was involved in manufacturing.